274 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
274 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
# 服务部署汇总文档
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## 服务器信息
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- **IP地址**:1.15.149.240
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- **操作系统**:OpenCloudOS
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---
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## 服务总览
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| 服务 | 用途 | 类型 | 端口 | 状态检查 |
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|------|------|------|------|----------|
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| **LiveKit** | 多人语音连麦 | Docker | 7880, 7881, 50000-50100 | `curl http://localhost:7880` |
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| **SRS** | 直播推流/拉流 | Docker | 25002, 25003, 1985 | `curl http://localhost:1985/api/v1/versions` |
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| **API Server** | 后端接口 | Docker | 25001 | `curl http://localhost:25001` |
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| **Coturn** | 视频通话中继 | 系统服务 | 3478 | `systemctl status coturn` |
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---
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## 快速检查所有服务
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```bash
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# 一键检查所有服务状态
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echo "=== Docker 容器 ===" && docker ps --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}"
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echo ""
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echo "=== Coturn 服务 ===" && systemctl is-active coturn
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echo ""
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echo "=== 端口监听 ===" && netstat -tlnp | grep -E "7880|1985|25001|25002|25003|3478"
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```
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---
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## 快速重启所有服务
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```bash
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# 重启所有Docker容器
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docker restart livekit srs-server api-server
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# 重启Coturn
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systemctl restart coturn
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# 验证
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docker ps
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systemctl status coturn
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```
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---
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## 服务详细文档
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| 文档 | 说明 |
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|------|------|
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| [聊天室-LiveKit服务.md](聊天室-LiveKit服务.md) | 多人语音连麦房间 |
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| [直播-SRS和API服务.md](直播-SRS和API服务.md) | 直播推流拉流 |
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| [视频通话-TURN服务.md](视频通话-TURN服务.md) | 1对1视频通话中继 |
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---
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## 防火墙/安全组端口汇总
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### 必须开放的端口
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| 协议 | 端口 | 服务 | 用途 |
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|------|------|------|------|
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| TCP | 7880 | LiveKit | HTTP API / WebSocket |
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| TCP | 7881 | LiveKit | WebRTC TCP |
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| UDP | 50000-50100 | LiveKit | WebRTC 媒体 |
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| TCP | 25001 | API Server | 后端接口 |
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| TCP | 25002 | SRS | RTMP 推流 |
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| TCP | 25003 | SRS | HTTP-FLV 播放 |
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| TCP | 1985 | SRS | SRS API |
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| TCP | 3478 | Coturn | TURN 控制 |
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| UDP | 3478 | Coturn | TURN 控制 |
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| UDP | 49152-65535 | Coturn | 媒体中继 |
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---
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## 在新服务器部署(完整流程)
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### 1. 安装Docker
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
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systemctl enable docker
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systemctl start docker
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```
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### 2. 部署LiveKit(语音连麦)
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```bash
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mkdir -p /opt/livekit
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cat > /opt/livekit/livekit.yaml << 'EOF'
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port: 7880
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rtc:
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port_range_start: 50000
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port_range_end: 50100
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use_external_ip: true
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keys:
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APIKey123456: YourSecretKey123456789012345678901234567890
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logging:
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level: info
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EOF
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docker run -d \
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--name livekit \
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--restart always \
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--network host \
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-v /opt/livekit/livekit.yaml:/livekit.yaml \
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livekit/livekit-server \
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--config /livekit.yaml
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```
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### 3. 部署直播服务(SRS + API Server)
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> ⚠️ **【重要】必须上传完整项目文件!**
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>
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> 直播服务的 API Server 需要完整的 `live-streaming` 项目代码才能运行,
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> **不能只创建配置文件**,必须将本地的 `live-streaming` 文件夹完整上传到服务器!
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#### 3.1 上传项目文件(必须)
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```bash
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# 方式1:使用 scp 上传(推荐)
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scp -r live-streaming/ root@服务器IP:/opt/
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# 方式2:使用 rsync 上传
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rsync -av live-streaming/ root@服务器IP:/opt/live-streaming/
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# 方式3:使用 FTP/SFTP 工具上传到 /opt/live-streaming/
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```
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**需要上传的项目结构:**
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```
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live-streaming/
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├── server/ # ⭐ API服务代码(必须)
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│ ├── index.js # 主入口文件
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│ ├── routes/ # 路由
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│ ├── middleware/ # 中间件
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│ └── utils/ # 工具函数
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├── docker/
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│ └── srs/
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│ └── srs.conf # SRS配置文件
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├── package.json # ⭐ Node.js依赖(必须)
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├── Dockerfile # ⭐ Docker构建文件(必须)
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└── docker-compose.yml # Docker编排文件
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```
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#### 3.2 构建API服务镜像
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```bash
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cd /opt/live-streaming
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# 构建Docker镜像
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docker build -t live-streaming-api-server .
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```
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#### 3.3 启动SRS服务
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```bash
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docker run -d \
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--name srs-server \
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--restart always \
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-p 25002:1935 \
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-p 25003:8080 \
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-p 1985:1985 \
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-v /opt/live-streaming/docker/srs/srs.conf:/usr/local/srs/conf/srs.conf \
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ossrs/srs:5
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```
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#### 3.4 启动API服务
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```bash
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docker run -d \
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--name api-server \
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--restart always \
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-p 25001:3001 \
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-e PUBLIC_SRS_HOST=你的服务器IP \
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-e PUBLIC_SRS_RTMP_PORT=25002 \
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-e PUBLIC_SRS_HTTP_PORT=25003 \
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-e SRS_HOST=你的服务器IP \
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-e SRS_HTTP_PORT=1985 \
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-e NODE_ENV=production \
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live-streaming-api-server
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```
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### 4. 部署Coturn(视频通话)
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```bash
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# CentOS/OpenCloudOS
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yum install -y coturn
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# Ubuntu
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# apt install -y coturn
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cat > /etc/coturn/turnserver.conf << 'EOF'
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listening-port=3478
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listening-ip=0.0.0.0
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external-ip=你的公网IP
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realm=你的公网IP
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lt-cred-mech
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user=turnuser:TurnPass123456
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log-file=/var/log/coturn/turnserver.log
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verbose
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simple-log
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no-tls
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no-dtls
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EOF
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mkdir -p /var/log/coturn
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systemctl enable coturn
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systemctl start coturn
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```
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### 5. 开放防火墙端口
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```bash
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# firewalld
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=7880/tcp
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=7881/tcp
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=50000-50100/udp
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=25001/tcp
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=25002/tcp
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=25003/tcp
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=1985/tcp
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3478/tcp
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3478/udp
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=49152-65535/udp
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firewall-cmd --reload
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```
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### 6. 验证所有服务
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```bash
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# LiveKit
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curl http://localhost:7880
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# SRS
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curl http://localhost:1985/api/v1/versions
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# Coturn
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systemctl status coturn
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netstat -tlnup | grep 3478
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```
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---
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## Android客户端配置
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在 `android-app/local.properties` 中配置:
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```properties
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# API服务器
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api.base_url_emulator=http://10.0.2.2:8081/
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api.base_url_device=http://你的服务器IP:25001/
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# 直播/通话服务
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live.server_host=你的服务器IP
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live.server_port=8083
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# TURN服务器
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turn.server_host=你的服务器IP
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turn.server_port=3478
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```
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---
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## 注意事项
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1. **生产环境安全**:
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- 修改LiveKit的API密钥
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- 修改Coturn的用户名密码
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- 配置HTTPS/WSS
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2. **服务器配置建议**:
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- 最低配置:2核4G
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- 推荐配置:4核8G(支持更多并发)
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3. **带宽要求**:
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- 直播:每路约2-3Mbps
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- 语音连麦:每人约100Kbps
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- 视频通话:每路约1-2Mbps
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