17 KiB
17 KiB
📋 核心支付流程 - 数据库设计
设计日期: 2026-01-23
数据库: peixue (MySQL)
📊 表结构设计
1. 订单表扩展 (order)
需要添加以下字段以支持多种支付方式:
-- 支付方式相关字段
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `payment_method` VARCHAR(50) COMMENT '支付方式:wallet,timecard,package,wechat,mixed' AFTER `payment_status`;
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `wallet_amount` DECIMAL(10,2) DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '钱包支付金额';
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `timecard_id` BIGINT COMMENT '使用的次卡ID';
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `package_id` BIGINT COMMENT '使用的套餐ID';
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `coupon_id` BIGINT COMMENT '使用的优惠券ID';
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `coupon_discount` DECIMAL(10,2) DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '优惠券折扣金额';
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `service_address_id` BIGINT COMMENT '服务地址ID';
-- 金额相关字段
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `original_amount` DECIMAL(10,2) COMMENT '原价' AFTER `actual_amount`;
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `discount_amount` DECIMAL(10,2) DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '总折扣金额';
-- 结算相关字段
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `teacher_income` DECIMAL(10,2) DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '陪伴员收益';
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `manager_commission` DECIMAL(10,2) DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '管理师提成';
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `platform_income` DECIMAL(10,2) DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '平台收益';
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `settlement_status` TINYINT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '结算状态:0-未结算,1-已结算';
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `settlement_time` DATETIME COMMENT '结算时间';
-- 添加索引
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD INDEX `idx_timecard_id` (`timecard_id`);
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD INDEX `idx_package_id` (`package_id`);
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD INDEX `idx_coupon_id` (`coupon_id`);
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD INDEX `idx_service_address_id` (`service_address_id`);
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD INDEX `idx_settlement_status` (`settlement_status`);
2. 钱包表 (wallet)
检查是否存在,如不存在则创建:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `wallet` (
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`user_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
`balance` DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '余额',
`frozen_amount` DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '冻结金额',
`total_recharge` DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '累计充值',
`total_consume` DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '累计消费',
`total_withdraw` DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '累计提现',
`version` INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '乐观锁版本号',
`tenant_id` BIGINT COMMENT '租户ID',
`created_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`updated_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
`deleted` TINYINT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '删除标记',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_user_id` (`user_id`),
KEY `idx_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='钱包表';
3. 钱包交易记录表 (wallet_transaction)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `wallet_transaction` (
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`user_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
`wallet_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '钱包ID',
`order_id` BIGINT COMMENT '关联订单ID',
`transaction_type` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '交易类型:recharge-充值,consume-消费,refund-退款,withdraw-提现,income-收益',
`amount` DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '交易金额',
`balance_before` DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '交易前余额',
`balance_after` DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '交易后余额',
`transaction_no` VARCHAR(100) COMMENT '交易流水号',
`payment_channel` VARCHAR(50) COMMENT '支付渠道:wechat,alipay',
`status` TINYINT DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '状态:0-失败,1-成功,2-处理中',
`remark` VARCHAR(500) COMMENT '备注',
`tenant_id` BIGINT COMMENT '租户ID',
`created_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`updated_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
`deleted` TINYINT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '删除标记',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `idx_user_id` (`user_id`),
KEY `idx_wallet_id` (`wallet_id`),
KEY `idx_order_id` (`order_id`),
KEY `idx_transaction_no` (`transaction_no`),
KEY `idx_created_time` (`created_time`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='钱包交易记录表';
4. 次卡表扩展 (time_card)
检查并添加必要字段:
-- 检查表是否存在
-- 如果存在,添加缺失字段
ALTER TABLE `time_card` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `total_times` INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '总次数';
ALTER TABLE `time_card` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `used_times` INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '已使用次数';
ALTER TABLE `time_card` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `remaining_times` INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '剩余次数';
ALTER TABLE `time_card` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `expire_date` DATE COMMENT '过期日期';
ALTER TABLE `time_card` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `status` TINYINT DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '状态:0-已过期,1-使用中,2-已用完';
ALTER TABLE `time_card` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `version` INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '乐观锁版本号';
-- 添加索引
ALTER TABLE `time_card` ADD INDEX IF NOT EXISTS `idx_user_id` (`user_id`);
ALTER TABLE `time_card` ADD INDEX IF NOT EXISTS `idx_status` (`status`);
ALTER TABLE `time_card` ADD INDEX IF NOT EXISTS `idx_expire_date` (`expire_date`);
5. 次卡使用记录表 (time_card_usage)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `time_card_usage` (
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`user_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
`timecard_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '次卡ID',
`order_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '订单ID',
`used_times` INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '使用次数',
`remaining_times` INT NOT NULL COMMENT '剩余次数',
`remark` VARCHAR(500) COMMENT '备注',
`tenant_id` BIGINT COMMENT '租户ID',
`created_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`updated_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
`deleted` TINYINT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '删除标记',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `idx_user_id` (`user_id`),
KEY `idx_timecard_id` (`timecard_id`),
KEY `idx_order_id` (`order_id`),
KEY `idx_created_time` (`created_time`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='次卡使用记录表';
6. 套餐表扩展 (package)
检查并添加必要字段:
ALTER TABLE `package` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `total_hours` DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '总课时';
ALTER TABLE `package` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `used_hours` DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '已使用课时';
ALTER TABLE `package` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `remaining_hours` DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '剩余课时';
ALTER TABLE `package` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `expire_date` DATE COMMENT '过期日期';
ALTER TABLE `package` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `status` TINYINT DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '状态:0-已过期,1-使用中,2-已用完';
ALTER TABLE `package` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `version` INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '乐观锁版本号';
-- 添加索引
ALTER TABLE `package` ADD INDEX IF NOT EXISTS `idx_user_id` (`user_id`);
ALTER TABLE `package` ADD INDEX IF NOT EXISTS `idx_status` (`status`);
ALTER TABLE `package` ADD INDEX IF NOT EXISTS `idx_expire_date` (`expire_date`);
7. 套餐使用记录表 (package_usage)
已存在,检查字段是否完整:
-- 检查 package_usage 表结构
-- 确保包含以下字段:
-- id, user_id, package_id, order_id, used_hours, remaining_hours, remark, created_time, updated_time, deleted
8. 优惠券表 (coupon)
检查表结构:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `coupon` (
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`name` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '优惠券名称',
`type` TINYINT NOT NULL COMMENT '类型:1-满减券,2-折扣券,3-代金券',
`discount_type` TINYINT NOT NULL COMMENT '折扣类型:1-金额,2-折扣',
`discount_value` DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '折扣值(金额或折扣率)',
`min_amount` DECIMAL(10,2) DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '最低消费金额',
`max_discount` DECIMAL(10,2) COMMENT '最大折扣金额',
`total_quantity` INT NOT NULL COMMENT '发行总量',
`received_quantity` INT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '已领取数量',
`used_quantity` INT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '已使用数量',
`start_time` DATETIME NOT NULL COMMENT '开始时间',
`end_time` DATETIME NOT NULL COMMENT '结束时间',
`status` TINYINT DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '状态:0-停用,1-启用',
`tenant_id` BIGINT COMMENT '租户ID',
`created_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`updated_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
`deleted` TINYINT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '删除标记',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
KEY `idx_start_end_time` (`start_time`, `end_time`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='优惠券表';
9. 用户优惠券表 (user_coupon)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user_coupon` (
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`user_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
`coupon_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '优惠券ID',
`order_id` BIGINT COMMENT '使用的订单ID',
`status` TINYINT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '状态:0-未使用,1-已使用,2-已过期',
`receive_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '领取时间',
`use_time` DATETIME COMMENT '使用时间',
`expire_time` DATETIME NOT NULL COMMENT '过期时间',
`tenant_id` BIGINT COMMENT '租户ID',
`created_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`updated_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
`deleted` TINYINT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '删除标记',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `idx_user_id` (`user_id`),
KEY `idx_coupon_id` (`coupon_id`),
KEY `idx_order_id` (`order_id`),
KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
KEY `idx_expire_time` (`expire_time`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户优惠券表';
10. 用户地址表 (user_address)
检查表结构:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user_address` (
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`user_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
`contact_name` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '联系人姓名',
`contact_phone` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '联系电话',
`province` VARCHAR(50) COMMENT '省份',
`city` VARCHAR(50) COMMENT '城市',
`district` VARCHAR(50) COMMENT '区县',
`address` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '详细地址',
`address_tag` VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '地址标签:家,公司,学校',
`longitude` DECIMAL(10,6) COMMENT '经度',
`latitude` DECIMAL(10,6) COMMENT '纬度',
`is_default` TINYINT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '是否默认地址:0-否,1-是',
`tenant_id` BIGINT COMMENT '租户ID',
`created_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`updated_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
`deleted` TINYINT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '删除标记',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `idx_user_id` (`user_id`),
KEY `idx_is_default` (`is_default`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户地址表';
11. 陪伴员收益表 (teacher_salary)
检查并扩展字段:
ALTER TABLE `teacher_salary` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `order_id` BIGINT COMMENT '订单ID';
ALTER TABLE `teacher_salary` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `settlement_type` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT 'order' COMMENT '结算类型:order-订单结算,manual-手动结算';
ALTER TABLE `teacher_salary` ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `income_ratio` DECIMAL(5,2) DEFAULT 70.00 COMMENT '收益比例(%)';
-- 添加索引
ALTER TABLE `teacher_salary` ADD INDEX IF NOT EXISTS `idx_order_id` (`order_id`);
ALTER TABLE `teacher_salary` ADD INDEX IF NOT EXISTS `idx_settlement_type` (`settlement_type`);
12. 管理师提成表 (manager_commission) - 新建
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `manager_commission` (
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`manager_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '管理师ID',
`order_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '订单ID',
`order_amount` DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '订单金额',
`commission_ratio` DECIMAL(5,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 10.00 COMMENT '提成比例(%)',
`commission_amount` DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '提成金额',
`status` TINYINT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '状态:0-未结算,1-已结算',
`settlement_time` DATETIME COMMENT '结算时间',
`remark` VARCHAR(500) COMMENT '备注',
`tenant_id` BIGINT COMMENT '租户ID',
`created_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`updated_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
`deleted` TINYINT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '删除标记',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `idx_manager_id` (`manager_id`),
KEY `idx_order_id` (`order_id`),
KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
KEY `idx_created_time` (`created_time`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='管理师提成表';
📋 SQL 执行脚本
将创建一个完整的 SQL 脚本文件:payment_system_database.sql
该脚本将包含:
- 所有表的创建语句(IF NOT EXISTS)
- 所有字段的添加语句(ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS)
- 所有索引的创建语句
- 数据完整性检查
🔍 数据完整性约束
外键关系(逻辑外键,不使用物理外键)
order.timecard_id → time_card.id
order.package_id → package.id
order.coupon_id → user_coupon.id
order.service_address_id → user_address.id
wallet_transaction.wallet_id → wallet.id
wallet_transaction.order_id → order.id
time_card_usage.timecard_id → time_card.id
time_card_usage.order_id → order.id
package_usage.package_id → package.id
package_usage.order_id → order.id
user_coupon.coupon_id → coupon.id
user_coupon.order_id → order.id
teacher_salary.order_id → order.id
manager_commission.order_id → order.id
数据一致性规则
-
钱包余额一致性
wallet.balance = wallet.total_recharge - wallet.total_consume - wallet.total_withdraw -
次卡次数一致性
time_card.remaining_times = time_card.total_times - time_card.used_times -
套餐课时一致性
package.remaining_hours = package.total_hours - package.used_hours -
订单金额一致性
order.actual_amount = order.original_amount - order.discount_amount order.discount_amount = order.coupon_discount -
收益分配一致性
order.actual_amount = order.teacher_income + order.manager_commission + order.platform_income
🔐 乐观锁字段
以下表使用乐观锁防止并发问题:
wallet.version- 钱包余额更新time_card.version- 次卡次数更新package.version- 套餐课时更新
更新示例:
UPDATE wallet
SET balance = balance - ?, version = version + 1
WHERE id = ? AND version = ?
📊 索引优化
查询优化索引
-
订单查询优化
idx_user_id- 按用户查询订单idx_payment_status- 按支付状态查询idx_settlement_status- 按结算状态查询
-
钱包交易查询优化
idx_user_id- 按用户查询交易记录idx_created_time- 按时间查询交易记录idx_transaction_no- 按流水号查询
-
优惠券查询优化
idx_user_id+idx_status- 查询用户可用优惠券idx_expire_time- 查询即将过期的优惠券
🧪 数据验证查询
1. 检查钱包余额一致性
SELECT
w.id,
w.user_id,
w.balance,
w.total_recharge,
w.total_consume,
w.total_withdraw,
(w.total_recharge - w.total_consume - w.total_withdraw) AS calculated_balance,
(w.balance - (w.total_recharge - w.total_consume - w.total_withdraw)) AS difference
FROM wallet w
WHERE w.balance != (w.total_recharge - w.total_consume - w.total_withdraw);
2. 检查次卡次数一致性
SELECT
tc.id,
tc.user_id,
tc.total_times,
tc.used_times,
tc.remaining_times,
(tc.total_times - tc.used_times) AS calculated_remaining,
(tc.remaining_times - (tc.total_times - tc.used_times)) AS difference
FROM time_card tc
WHERE tc.remaining_times != (tc.total_times - tc.used_times);
3. 检查套餐课时一致性
SELECT
p.id,
p.user_id,
p.total_hours,
p.used_hours,
p.remaining_hours,
(p.total_hours - p.used_hours) AS calculated_remaining,
(p.remaining_hours - (p.total_hours - p.used_hours)) AS difference
FROM package p
WHERE p.remaining_hours != (p.total_hours - p.used_hours);
📝 下一步
- 执行 SQL 脚本创建/更新表结构
- 验证数据完整性
- 开始后端接口实现
文档版本: v1.0
最后更新: 2026-01-23