146 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
146 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
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# Gradle 同步问题解决指南
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## ✅ 已完成的修复
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### 1. 降级 Android Gradle Plugin
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- **修改文件**: `HBuilder-Integrate-AS/build.gradle`
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- **从**: `com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.7.3`
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- **改为**: `com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.2`
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### 2. 优化镜像配置
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- 使用阿里云镜像（主）
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- 使用华为云镜像（备用）
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- 移除 Google 仓库（被墙）
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### 3. 配置应用信息
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- AppID: `uni.app.UNI08E0C13`
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- 添加 Vosk 语音库依赖
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---
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## 🔧 下一步操作
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### 在 Android Studio 中
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1. **重新同步**
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- 点击顶部的 "Sync Now"
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- 或菜单：File → Sync Project with Gradle Files
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2. **等待同步完成**
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- 首次约需 5-10 分钟
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- 等待底部显示 "Gradle sync finished"
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---
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## 🐛 如果还是失败
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### 备选方案 1：使用更低版本
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编辑 `HBuilder-Integrate-AS/build.gradle`，将：
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```gradle
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classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.2'
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```
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改为：
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```gradle
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classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2'
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```
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同时修改 `simpleDemo/build.gradle`：
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```gradle
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compileSdkVersion 33
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buildToolsVersion '33.0.0'
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```
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改为：
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```gradle
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compileSdkVersion 31
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buildToolsVersion '31.0.0'
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```
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### 备选方案 2：清理 Gradle 缓存
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在 PowerShell 中执行：
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```powershell
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cd D:\4_Part\HBuilder-Android\HBuilder-Integrate-AS
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.\gradlew clean --refresh-dependencies
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```
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### 备选方案 3：配置代理（如果有）
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编辑 `gradle.properties`，添加：
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```properties
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systemProp.http.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
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systemProp.http.proxyPort=7890
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systemProp.https.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
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systemProp.https.proxyPort=7890
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```
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（根据实际代理设置）
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---
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## 📊 同步成功的标志
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### 成功后会显示：
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- ✅ 底部状态栏：`Gradle sync finished`
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- ✅ 项目树中没有红色错误标记
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- ✅ 可以看到 `simpleDemo` 模块的完整结构
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### 然后可以：
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1. 构建 APK
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- Build → Build Bundle(s) / APK(s) → Build APK(s)
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2. APK 输出位置
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- `simpleDemo/build/outputs/apk/debug/simpleDemo-debug.apk`
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---
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## ⚡ 快速命令行构建（备用）
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如果 Android Studio 一直有问题，可以直接用命令行：
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```powershell
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cd D:\4_Part\HBuilder-Android\HBuilder-Integrate-AS
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# 清理
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.\gradlew clean
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# 构建 Debug APK
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.\gradlew assembleDebug
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# 构建 Release APK
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.\gradlew assembleRelease
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```
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---
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## 📞 常见错误
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### 1. SSL 握手失败
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- **原因**: 网络环境问题
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- **解决**: 使用国内镜像（已配置）
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### 2. 找不到依赖
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- **原因**: 版本太新或镜像未同步
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- **解决**: 降级版本（已完成）
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### 3. Gradle 版本不兼容
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- **原因**: Gradle 版本与 Plugin 不匹配
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- **解决**: 确保使用 Gradle 8.x
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---
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## ✅ 修改总结
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| 项目 | 修改前 | 修改后 |
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|------|--------|--------|
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| Android Gradle Plugin | 8.7.3 | 8.0.2 |
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| 编译 SDK | 35 | 33 |
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| BuildTools | 35.0.0 | 33.0.0 |
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| ApplicationId | com.android.simple | uni.app.UNI08E0C13 |
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| Vosk 库 | 无 | 已添加 |
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| 镜像 | 部分配置 | 完全国内化 |
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